Table Saw Slot Size
- The Proxxon table saws, the cheapest is in my price range, the others cost enough that they are almost as expensive as the Gold Standard Byrnes table saw (see below). The old Dremel 4” table saw. The Byrnes table saw. The best and the Gold Standard, but well over my present funding level at about $500 with shipping.
- Table Saw Fence A solid, precise fence is crucial to a table saw’s ability to make rip cuts safely, cleanly and accurately, but not all standard-issue fences are as robust as they ought to be. The TSLOTS Fence System locks parallel to the saw blade, includes accurate measuring scales, maintains alignment and allows for fine adjustments.
If you have worked with wood at all. You understand the need to cut it into pieces that will be beneficial to you and your work. Cutting a straight line or angle is imperative on many projects, from simplest to the most intricate time-consuming. However, it can be somewhat confusing at times even with a table saw on hand. Table saws are great for ripping long pieces of wood down to size. But when it comes to making angles in our forest. We tend to move on to smaller or different machinery. But table saws can be used for cutting these intricate pieces and corners as well. To assist in this effort. Many people have built table saw sleds that make this process as easy and accurate as ripping a board. Today we will show you how to create a sled for making perfect 90?
The DWE7491RS 10' Jobsite Table Saw 32 - 1/2' Rip Capacity, and a Rolling Stand has a 15 Amp motor and 32-1/2' rip capacity to allow cutting of large and hardwood materials. Features tool-free guarding component adjustments and fast, accurate fence adjustments. Rolling stand designed for easy set up and breakdown with excellent stability.
Mostly, a table saw sled is a jig used to make the cutting of certain angles. Easier and more precise when you are using a table saw. Often when you are creating projects no matter what they are. You have to find a way to secure your workpiece. Somehow so that it does not move or bend while you are trying to cut it. This means going to drastic measures such as having someone else hold your work or attempting to use clamps. The problem is that it doesn't always work. People move or flinch and then so does your job. And clamps can slip or cause your pieces to move slightly or even bend when more pressure is added.
These sleds are created to slide onto your table saw and be a guide for your blade. All while holding your work in the place it needs to be. It doesn't add pressure to keep it in one spot. But instead provides a stop for the wood to rest against during the process. They come in a variety of sizes and styles based on project you are completing and dimensions you need. This makes projects like picture frames much more accessible. It ensures that every angle will be spot on. So your plan is square and fits together precisely how you want it to.
A table saw sled ensures that every cut, every angle, and every piece of wood you use. For whatever you are creating is cut at the precise and exact angle you need every time. The sled sits on of a runner or two that rest directly into the miter gauge slots on your table saw. These runners make sure that your sled slides along the surface of your table saw. Smoothly and quickly with little effort on your part.
They also make sure that your sled only moved in that one direction, either forward or back. It can not move from side to side. This ensures that once you start a cut. The wood piece you are working with does not run in a way you don't want it to. Therefore makes the cut straight and precise every time. The sled also has 'fences' which are stops at either end perpendicular to your blade. These prevent your work piece from coming off of the sled in either direction.
To build either of the sleds we will discuss today. All you will need is a sheet of 1/2 or 3/4 inch plywood. Some wood glue and particle board or MDF. Please make sure that your plywood has a smooth surface so it will slide easily along your table saw. And prevent any splintering when you are using it.
Begin by cutting your sled base from the plywood. The size of this will be determined by size your table saw and projects you plan for. This sled will have fences or stopping boards that run along two sides of it and are parallel. Therefore, it is essential to make your sled full enough that you can use it for some larger projects. But not so complete that it does not fit entirely on top of your table saw. Once you have cut this base piece. You can set it aside and begin to lower your sides or fences. These need to be same the length of your sled base at least in the front. The back one can be shorter and not run the whole range if you would like.
It is essential to have one in the back that at least 3/4 of the length and covers the path of your blade. These fences are not only designed to keep your work in the sled and it hold the chair together. These can be cut from the same plywood that your base came from. Or they can be made from other pieces of wood. In either case, they should be sturdy pieces. These are what hold your sled together, so they are essential. If you are using plywood, it is suggested that you make two or three strips of the same size. Glue them together so that your fence is thicker and more durable. It is also important to note that these fences should be taller. The highest you will raise your blade ensuring that they will always keep your sled together.
Table Saw Miter Slot Size
Next comes the runner or runners. Here you have another choice. These can be made from hardwood that is cut and sanded to fit your miter gauge slots exactly. You can purchase pre-made metal ones from most home improvement or hardware stores. Lots of people make their runners for their table saw sled. However, it can be a little tricky.
These runners must be precisely the right size to both fit into your miter gauge slots and to also slide effortlessly in them. Thus it is vital to make sure that your runners are smooth and do not catch anywhere on your table saw while it is moving. This may take some time and effort in sanding for them to be just right. We recommend that if you go this route that you cut your runners to the appropriate size, glue them in place onto the underside of your sled base and then wait about 20 minutes for the glue to dry. After this, you can go about trying them out in your gauge slots and making sure slide well. It will be easier for to you sand them for a precise fit if they are already attached to your base rather than before.
If you are going to buy them, it is rather simple to install them on the bottom of your table saw sled base and then continue. Just be sure that if you are going to use two, one for each miter gauge slot, that you put them onto your back so that your sled is centered on the top of your table saw.
After your runners are installed and working smoothly, you can attach your back fence. Put a bead of glue on the edges and place it squarely on your table saw sled base. Then secure them with screws. Before you add your front fence, the one that needs to be square, you need to cut your kerf. This is the cut that your saw blade will sit inside every time you place the sled onto your table saw. Turn your sled base around so that the back fence you just put on is closest to you. Turn on your saw and slide your support into the blade. Be careful to stop about three inches from the back fence you are holding. After the saw has ended, then you can remove your sled and flip it around again.
Now you can add your front fence. Attach the front wall in the same way that you did with the back one. However, after you glue it into place, only secure one end with a screw. Clamp the other end. When you attach the front fence to the base, it will be vital that it is square to your sled base and the kerf.
If you do not make sure that this fence is square you will most likely need to add another wall. Somewhere within your sled so that your work will rest against it at a perfect 90? Angle every time. You can test the squareness of your fence with a test cut. While your front wall is still clamped into place on one end, make sure your sled is placed correctly onto the table saw.
Place a scrap piece of wood into your vehicle so that it rests against your front fence and cut it in two. Flip one half of this over and place it up against the cut you just made. If there is no gaping at all, then the fence is square, and your sled is working well. In this case, you can go ahead and secure the rest of the wall with screws. If it is not square, make the necessary adjustments and try again. Repeat this process until your fence is square.
Now that you have built your table saw sled, you can construct many more projects with ease and accuracy. You will have confidence knowing that your cuts and angles will square and precise every time. There is no need for extra steps or even extra hands, at least for this step of your project. Making a simple table saw sled is comfortable and can be made very cheaply. It will undoubtedly benefit you to have one in your garage or shop. It just might make all the difference.
Many of the woodworking jigs and fixtures I make have at least one length of t-track built into them.
A t-slot aluminum extrusion provides an easy way to make jigs usable for different size workpieces as well as adding an adjustable clamping point for jig accessories such as stop blocks and toggle clamps.
This 1/4' t-slot track has a groove down the middle to keep the drill bit from wandering off center when drilling mounting holes.
A t-slot extrusion can be used in other places besides jigs. Use a pair on a router table to make an adjustable fence. Or use one on the fence to hold a featherboard or two.
Use them whenever you need to clamp anything anywhere along a straight line.
The two most common t-slot sizes are 1/4' and 5/16'. These two sizes will cover most every woodworking application. In fact, I use 1/4' most of the time because it's cheaper and plenty strong for what I use it for.
These t nuts and t bolts make it easy to attach clamps and other accessories to the t-track.
It is best to use t-nuts and t-bolts when attaching accessories to the track. Regular nuts and bolts can wreck the slot if overtightened.
If you have to use a regular hex bolt, use a small washer to prevent the head of the bolt from digging into the soft aluminum.
I like to get my t-bolts extra long and cut them down to the length needed for each application. This way I only need to keep one length in each size on hand.
Mounting the t track
No matter what your application, you'll have to cut a dado with either a table saw or router to mount the track flush with it's neighboring surface.
A 3/4' x 3/8' deep dado is cut to keep this t track level with the top of the workpiece. I cut this dado with the table saw.
The 1/4' track that I use requires a dado that is 3/8' deep and 3/4' wide. The 5/16' track needs a dado 7/16' deep by 7/8' wide. I think these are fairly standard sizes, but always measure first before cutting.
Some t-track comes with pre-drilled mounting holes, but the version I like to use requires you to drill your own holes. They do however, provide a small groove in the center to help keep the drill bit from wandering.
Drilling your own holes takes a little extra time, but allows me to place them where it's convenient or necessary. I found with the other stuff, I was drilling extra holes where I needed them anyway.
Where to buy
I live in a small city of 35,000 people with only two major building supply centers. Trying to find stuff like this is maddening, so for years I've been ordering hard to find items online.
I get a lot of my jig parts from Lee Valley here in Canada. Look under hardware -- Jig & Fixture Parts. They have a very nice selection of top quality goodies, even if they are a bit pricey.
With the Canadian dollar hanging pretty close with the US dollar these days, I find myself hopping across the virtual border more often when I find great deals online. Online stores like Amazon carry a large assortment of t-track and related hardware.
Ryobi Table Saw Miter Slot Size
One of the advantages of living in a large city is selection and availability of products. For those of us that prefer to live in smaller centers, the internet has evened the playing field. We can often get things shipped to our door cheaply and quickly for the same price a guy in the city might pay for gas running around to collect the things he needs. No white knuckle driving or one finger salutes... I love it.
Related Articles
Using t-track on a crosscut sled fence...
Using t-track on a sacrificial fence...
Table Saw Jigs